USCIS Introduces New Discretion Framework for Adjustment of Status (AOS) Cases

Dec 1, 2025 | Human Resources Services

Effective as of November 27, 2025

USCIS has released significant new guidance outlining how officers should evaluate discretion in Adjustment of Status adjudications. This update, contained in the USCIS Policy Manual (Vol. 7, Pt. A, Ch. 10), marks one of the most substantial shifts in AOS adjudication standards in recent years. Applicants must now demonstrate not only statutory eligibility, but also that they merit a favorable exercise of discretion under a structured, multi-factor test.

What This Means for Applicants

USCIS officers will apply a more holistic, evidence-driven review of each applicant’s:

  • Family and community ties
  • Immigration history and status compliance
  • Employment, education, and economic stability
  • Good moral character, tax compliance, and community standing
  • Any negative factors and rehabilitation

As a result, AOS filings should now include more robust evidence packages and targeted legal arguments, and WR Immigration stresses the importance of supporting evidentiary documentationmitigation explanations, and totality-of-the-circumstances balancing.

WR Immigration’s Discretion Checklist for AOS Filings

To help applicants navigate this heightened scrutiny, WR Immigration recommends that each AOS case include a tailored review using the following evidence categories:

  1. Statutory Eligibility: Ensure all eligibility requirements are met; address any borderline issues with clear legal reasoning.
  2. Family & Community Ties: Submit certificates, affidavits, photos, hardship statements, and proof of long-term residence.
  3. Immigration History: Document compliance with past visas; disclose any violations with mitigation.
  4. Employment & Economic Equities: Include employment letters, pay records, tax documents, and evidence of skills or U.S. education.
  5. Good Moral Character: Provide police clearances, community service proof, recommendations, full tax transcripts, and documentation of compliance with financial or legal obligations.
  6. Additional Positive or Negative Conduct: Proactively explain any adverse factors and highlight contributions or rehabilitation.
  7. Attorney Preparation: File a cohesive, well-supported packet with consistent forms, a thorough discretionary analysis, and a pre-filing risk review.

How WR Immigration Can Help

Given these sweeping changes, tailored legal strategy and comprehensive evidence gathering are now more critical than ever. WR Immigration is closely monitoring implementation and is already integrating this new framework into all AOS filings. If your employees, dependents, or applicants may be affected, please contact your WR Immigration team for guidance on next steps.

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