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WR Immigration News Digest

Dec 12, 2024 | Immigration Updates

Top News

Removal of China, India, and Others from the Exchange Visitors Skills List

The Department of State has updated its Exchange Visitors Skills List, effective December 9, 2024, removing countries like China, India, Saudi Arabia, South Korea, and the UAE. Exchange visitors from these countries are no longer subject to the two-year foreign residence requirement tied to the skills list. This change applies to J visa holders whose countries have been excluded from the revised list.

Impact: Thousands of employees holding temporary visas (e.g. TN, O-1, E) will now be able to adjust status or change to H-1B.  Employers sponsoring J visa holders from the removed countries benefit from greater flexibility in retaining these workers. With the removal of the two-year return requirement, employers can explore H-1B or green card sponsorship without the employee fulfilling the two-year foreign residence requirement or seeking a waiver. Employers should stay updated on Advisory Opinion procedures for exchange visitors seeking a determination on the applicability of this requirement.

Permanent 540-Day Automatic Extension for Work Permits

The Department of Homeland Security has issued a final rule extending the automatic extension period for immigrant work permits from 180 days to 540 days. This measure follows two temporary rules introduced to address severe backlogs in Employment Authorization Document (EAD) processing times. The new rule, effective January 13, 2025, applies to applicants who filed renewal requests on or after May 4, 2022. It aims to prevent work authorization lapses caused by processing delays, benefiting both employees and their employers.

Impact: Employers now have greater assurance in retaining foreign national employees whose EADs are subject to renewal. This reduces workforce disruptions due to bureaucratic delays. Employers should stay informed about the rule’s effective dates and ensure timely filing of renewal applications to benefit from the extension.

FY 2025 H-1B Cap Reached

USCIS announced on December 2, 2024, that the FY 2025 H-1B cap, including 65,000 regular visas and 20,000 for advanced degree holders, is filled. Registrations not selected will show “Not Selected.” Cap-exempt petitions and filings for existing H-1B holders (extensions, employment changes, employer changes, and concurrent roles) remain unaffected.

Impact: Employers should prepare for the FY2026 H-1B registration process and/ or explore alternatives like cap-exempt roles, other visa types on behalf of employees who need immediate work authorization.

Expiration of Settlement Agreement on Bundled H-4/L-2 Processing

On January 18, 2025, the federal court settlement requiring USCIS to bundle H-4/L-2 applications with Form I-129 petitions for extensions or changes of status will expire. Under the settlement, H-4/L-2 applicants who filed Form I-539 concurrently with a premium processed I-129 petition have seen faster adjudication of their applications. This settlement, which has been in effect since January 2023, significantly reduced delays in processing dependents’ applications by adjudicating them alongside the principal’s petition.

Impact: Once expired, H-4/L-2 dependents may face longer processing times, even with premium processing for the principal’s petition. Employers and applicants should plan for potential delays in work authorization approval.

DHS to Supplement H-2B Cap with Nearly 65,000 Additional Visas for FY 2025

On November 15, 2024, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), in consultation with the Department of Labor (DOL), announced that it expects to make available an additional 64,716 H-2B temporary nonagricultural worker visas for fiscal year 2025, on top of the congressionally mandated 66,000 H-2B visas that are available each fiscal year, as it has done in years past.

Impact: Employers using H-2B visas will be able to answer more demand for labor, which is high in the service and manufacturing industries.

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Immigration Update

In this edition, find the latest news on the Biden Administration’s considerations for temporary protected status and other measures for Ukrainians, the USCIS no longer accepting single combined payments on certain forms filed with H-1B or H-1B1 petitions, the USCIS releasing statistics showing how they may be cracking down on multiple H-1B Cap Registrations, and more.  Biden Administration Considers TPS, Other Measures for Ukrainians; Advocacy Organizations Weigh In; Consular Services Suspended in Kyiv  According to reports, the Biden administration is considering implementing protections for Ukrainians in the United States, as Russia invades Ukraine in a rapidly developing situation expected to result in many refugees and displaced persons. Such relief in the United States could include a Temporary Protected Status (TPS) designation for Ukraine or a Deferred Enforced Departure (DED) presidential order.   Below are selected highlights of where things stand:  Advocacy Organizations Call for Relief  Immigration and refugee advocacy organizations are calling for the Biden administration to aid Ukrainian nationals in the United States. For example:  The Presidents’ Alliance on Higher Education and Immigration, a coalition of more than 500 college and university presidents, called on the Biden administration to designate Ukraine for TPS and special student relief (SSR) for Ukrainian […]

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DOS Publishes Notice on Ukrainian J-1 Student Relief

Under the Exchange Visitor Program regulations, the Department of State’s (DOS) Assistant Secretary for Educational and Cultural Affairs published a notice on April 5, 2023, waiving and modifying certain regulatory requirements with respect to a temporary educational and cultural exchange program established for Ukrainian J-1 students in the United States. DOS said it is extending Special Student Relief to eligible Ukrainian students in the United States on J-1 visas “to help mitigate the adverse impact on them resulting from the full-scale Russian invasion of Ukraine that began on February 24, 2022.” DOS explained that many exchange visitors from Ukraine dependent upon financial support originating in their home country have limited or no access to funds, and others may have difficulty returning home. The agency said it took this action “to ameliorate hardship arising from lack of financial support and to facilitate these students’ continued studies in the United States.” The action is effective retroactively from August 18, 2022, until October 23, 2023, “unless the U.S. Government unilaterally ends the arrangement early or the U.S. Government and the Government of Ukraine together extend its termination date.” In that case, DOS will publish a notice in the Federal Register of the termination […]

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