On August 15, 2025, USCIS issued new guidance that significantly broadens its discretion to deny naturalization applications. Officers are no longer limited to statutory bars such as criminal convictions or false testimony; they can now deny applications based on vague, subjective standards of “good moral character.” Applicants are expected not only to avoid misconduct but also to demonstrate affirmative positive qualities such as community involvement, tax compliance, and family responsibilities. Even lawful behaviors like extended unemployment or reliance on public assistance may now weigh against approval.
Impact: For employers, this shift means naturalization cases may require more documentation, longer adjudications, and earlier engagement of legal counsel. Employees will need to be proactive in highlighting positive attributes and prepared to explain any conduct that could be viewed unfavorably.